National religious holiday and UNESCO heritage

Meskel

መስቀል

Meskel brings communities together around the glowing Demera bonfire to remember the Finding of the True Cross.

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Meskerem 17, 2019 E.C. · Addis Ababa time

A cross silhouetted against a blazing Meskel Demera bonfire
Photo: Redietmd, CC BY-SA 4.0

01 · MEANING

What it means.

Meskel means "cross" in Ge'ez. The feast recalls the Christian tradition that Empress Helena discovered the cross on which Jesus was crucified after smoke guided her to the place.

02 · TRADITION

How it is marked.

On Meskel Eve, priests, choirs and communities gather around a tall flower-topped structure called the Demera. Torches are added, hymns are sung and the bonfire is lit before the feast day.

03 · EXPERIENCE

What you may see.

In Addis Ababa, Meskel Square becomes the best-known centre of the celebration. Across Ethiopia, smaller Demera fires, processions, feasting and yellow Meskel daisies welcome the dry, bright season.

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