National public holiday

Adwa Victory Day

የአድዋ ድል

Adwa Victory Day honours Ethiopia's 1896 victory over the invading Italian army, a landmark of African independence.

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Yekatit 23, 2019 E.C. · Addis Ababa time

Traditional Ethiopian painting depicting the Battle of Adwa
Photo: Unknown artist; photograph CC BY-SA 4.0

01 · MEANING

What it means.

At Adwa, forces brought together under Emperor Menelik II and Empress Taytu defeated a European colonial army. The victory safeguarded Ethiopian sovereignty and became an enduring symbol across Africa and its diaspora.

02 · TRADITION

How it is marked.

People gather for speeches, music, historical exhibitions and patriotic ceremonies. Many wear traditional clothing or colours associated with the Ethiopian flag.

03 · EXPERIENCE

What you may see.

Addis Ababa's Adwa Victory Memorial and Menelik II Square are key gathering places, while events across the country connect the battle's history to contemporary ideas of freedom and unity.

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